• Calculating the Need for Housing in Norway 

      Molden, Birgitte Hovdan (Economic Commentaries;6/2011, Others, 2011)
      This article examines changes in the need for housing and the stock of available dwellings. A previous analysis conducted in 2008 indicates that growth in residential construction was lower than growth in demand in the ...
    • Calculation of Weights for the Regional Network 

      Martinsen, Kjetil; Wulfsberg, Fredrik (Staff Memo;5/2010, Working paper, 2010)
      This memo documents the structure and use of weights for observations from the regional network. With effect from round 3/09, observations from the network have been weighted using a new set of weights that better capture ...
    • Can the Price of Currency Options Provide an Indication of Market Perceptions of the Uncertainty Attached to the Krone Exchange Rate? 

      Eitrheim, Øyvind; Frøyland, Espen; Røisland, Øistein (Journal article, 1999)
      Prices in the currency options market can provide an indication of market perceptions of the uncertainty attached to future exchange rates. We have used these option prices to calculate the probability distribution for the ...
    • Can the price of currency options provide an indication of market perceptions of the uncertainty attached to the krone exchange rate? 

      Eitrheim, Øyvind; Frøyland, Espen; Røisland, Øistein (Journal article, 1999)
      Prices in the currency options market can provide an indication of market perceptions of the uncertainty attached to future exchange rates. We have used these option prices to calculate the probability distribution for the ...
    • CDO-er: Nye muligheter for å investere i kredittmarkedet 

      Rakkestad, Ketil Johan; Weme, Sindre (Journal article, 2006)
      Omsettelige instrumenter for overføring av og handel med kredittrisiko er blitt stadig mer utbredt de senere årene. Denne artikkelen tar spesielt for seg én klasse av slike instrumenter, såkalte Collateralized Debt ...
    • Central Bank Modernization 

      Akram, Q. Farooq; Banda, Lenia; Bøhn, Harald; Caesar, Ellen Johanne; Christiansen, Anne Berit; Eide, Jostein; Eklund, Trond; Enge, Asbjørn; Evjen, Snorre; Ford, Chris; Jonassen, Morten; Ligoya, Perks; Natvig, Peder; Nyirongo, Neil; Mdwazika, Fraser; Qvigstad, Jan F.; Selnes, Steinar; Solheim, Jon A.; Watne, Kjetil; Zeleza, Moza; Zephirin, Mary G. (Occasional Papers;40, Book, 2010)
    • Central Banks Under German Rule During World War II: The Case of Norway 

      Espeli, Harald (Working Papers;2/2012, Working paper, 2012)
      Until the German invasion of Norway 9 April 1940 the Norwegian central bank had been one of the most independent in Western Europe. This article investigates the agency of the Norwegian central bank during the German ...
    • Central Clearing and Risk Transformation 

      Cont, Rama (Working Papers;3/2017, Working paper, 2017)
      The clearing of over-the-counter transactions through central counterparties (CCPs), one of the pillars of financial reform following the crisis of 2007-2008, has promoted CCPs as key elements of the new global financial ...
    • Change in the Organisation of the Supply of Notes and Coins – Establishment of the Limited Company Norsk Kontantservice AS (NOKAS) 

      Eklund, Trond; Veggum, Leif (Journal article, 2002)
      During the past two years, major changes have been made in the organisation of the supply of notes and coins in Norway. The changes are a result of developments in the distribution network since the late 1980s, which have ...
    • Changes in Norges Bank’s Role and Activities in Cash Supply and Distribution 

      Eklund, Trond; Nygård, Svein; Veggum, Leif (Staff Memo;9/2017, Working paper, 2017)
      Norges Bank has made considerable changes in its role and activities in cash supply and distribution since the turn of the century, with the aim of enhancing efficiency in cash distribution and the payment system as a ...
    • Changing Supply Elasticities and Regional Housing Booms 

      Aastveit, Knut Are; Albuquerque, Bruno; Anundsen, André (Working Paper;8/2019, Working paper, 2019)
      Recent developments in US house prices mirror those of the 1996-2006 boom, but the recovery in construction activity has been weak. Using data for 254 US metropolitan areas, we show hat housing supply elasticities have ...
    • Clearing and Settlement at Norges Bank – a Historical Review 

      Haare, Harald (Journal article, 2007)
      The Norwegian payment system processes more than three million payment transactions every day. On some days the number of transactions can be far higher. The transactions are cleared and settled in the Norwegian payment ...
    • Clearingen i Norges Bank 

      Haare, Harald (Staff Memo;22/2012, Working paper, 2012)
      I dag benyttes begrepet ”clearing” ofte om avregning av betalinger og handel i verdipapirer og derivater. De beløp aktørene skylder og har til gode mot hverandre regnes til en nettoposisjon for hver enkelt aktør, som så ...
    • Climate risk and commodity currencies 

      Kapfhammer, Felix; Larsen, Vegard H.; Thorsrud, Leif Anders (Working Paper;18/2020, Working paper, 2020)
      The positive relationship between real exchange rates and natural resource income is well understood and studied. However, climate change and the transition to a lower-carbon economy now challenges this relationship. We ...
    • Coin Issue to Mark Ibsen Year 

      Ukjent forfatter (Journal article, 2006)
    • Collateral and Repeated Lending 

      Karapetyan, Artashes; Stacescu, Bogdan (Working Papers;18/2012, Working paper, 2012)
      Lending is often associated with significant asymmetric information issues between suppliers of funds and their potential borrowers. Banks can screen their borrowers, or can require them to post collateral in order to ...
    • Collateral Damaged? Priority Structure, Credit Supply, and Firm Performance 

      Cerqueiro, Geraldo; Ongena, Steven; Roszbach, Kasper (Working Paper;9/2019, Working paper, 2019)
      A unique legal reform in 2004 in Sweden redistributed collateral rights from banks holding floating liens to unsecured creditors without changing the value of assets on firms’ balance sheets. Using a country-wide panel of ...
    • Collateral for Loans from Norges Bank - New Rules 

      Bakke, Bjørn; Tretvoll, Håkon (Journal article, 2006)
      Norges Bank extends loans to banks against collateral in the form of securities. These loans are provided in connection with payment settlement and the implementation of monetary policy. Since the bond market in Norway is ...
    • Collateral for Loans from Norges Bank – Consequences of Changes in the Rules 

      Bakke, Bjørn; Sandal, Knut; Solberg, Ingrid (Journal article, 2008)
      Norges Bank requires collateral for all lending to banks. Collateral is provided in the form of securities which are pledged to Norges Bank. The list of eligible securities was changed in 2005. The aim of the changes has ...