• Macro Effects of Capital Requirements and Macroprudential Policy 

      Akram, Q. Farooq (Working Papers;21/2012, Working paper, 2012)
      I investigate macro effects of higher bank capital requirements on the Norwegian economy and their use as a macroprudential policy instrument under Basel III. To this end, I develop a macroeconometric model where the capital ...
    • Macro Modelling with Many Models 

      Bache, Ida Wolden; Mitchell, James; Ravazzolo, Francesco; Vahey, Shaun P. (Working Papers;15/2009, Working paper, 2009)
      We argue that the next generation of macro modellers at Inflation Targeting central banks should adapt a methodology from the weather forecasting literature known as `ensemble modelling'. In this approach, uncertainty about ...
    • The macroeconomic effects of forward communication 

      Brubakk, Leif; ter Ellen, Saskia; Robstad, Ørjan; Xu, Hong (Working Paper;20/2019, Working paper, 2019)
      This paper provides an empirical assessment of the power of forward guidance at different horizons, shedding new light on the strength of the “forward guidance puzzle”. Our identification strategy allows us to disentangle ...
    • Macroeconomic Factors Strike Back: A Bayesian Change-Point Model of Time-Varying Risk Exposures and Premia in the U.S. Cross-Section 

      Bianchi, Daniele; Guidolin, Massimo; Ravazzolo, Francesco (Working Papers;19/2013, Working paper, 2013)
      This paper proposes a Bayesian estimation framework for a typical multi-factor model with time-varying risk exposures to macroeconomic risk factors and corresponding premia to price U.S. stocks and bonds. The model assumes ...
    • Macroeconomic Shocks – Effects on Employment and Labour Supply 

      Solheim, Haakon (Journal article, 2009)
      The labour supply in Norway was record-high in 2008. As the labour supply has grown, it has been responsive to changes in demand for labour. The analysis shows that labour supply is most elastic among those under 25 and ...
    • A macroprudential contagion stress test framework 

      Bjørland, Christian; Kockerols, Thore (Staff Memo;4/2020, Working paper, 2020)
      We develop a macroprudential contagion stress test framework to examine how a network of Norwegian banks can amplify a shock to bank capital at the macro level. The framework looks at how fire sales of common asset holdings ...
    • Macroprudential Regulation - What, Why and How? 

      Borchgrevink, Henrik; Ellingsrud, Sigmund; Hansen, Frank (Staff Memo;13/2014, Working paper, 2014)
      This paper reviews recent literature on the theoretical foundations of macroprudential regulation. We identify six categories of market failures that give rise to macroprudential concerns; pecuniary externalities, ...
    • Makroøkonomiske sjokk – effekter på sysselsetting og arbeidstilbud 

      Solheim, Haakon (Journal article, 2009)
      Det norske arbeidstilbudet var i 2008 på sitt høyeste registrerte nivå, målt som andel av befolkningen mellom 16 og 74 år. Samtidig som arbeidstilbudet har vokst over tid, har tilbudet vært fleksibelt ved endringer i ...
    • Makroøkonomiske virkninger av høyere kapitalkrav for bankene 

      Jacobsen, Dag Henning; Kloster, Thea Birkeland; Kvinlog, Aslak Bakke; Larsen, Unni (Staff Memo;14/2011, Working paper, 2011)
      EU-kommisjonens forslag til nytt kapitaldirektiv (CRD IV) inneholder blant annet strengere minstekrav til kapital og et forslag om å innføre en motsyklisk kapitalbuffer. Direktivet skal etter planen innføres fra 2013 og ...
    • Management of Financial Crises in Cross-Border Banks 

      Borchgrevink, Henrik; Moe, Thorvald Grung (Journal article, 2004)
      Financial integration in Europe is increasing. The emergence of large, cross-border banks poses new challenges to the authorities. The management of financial crises in such banks will involve a number of authorities in ...
    • Managing Uncertainty Through Robust-Satisficing Monetary Policy 

      Akram, Q. Farooq; Ben-Haim, Yakov; Eitrheim, Øyvind (Working Papers;10/2006, Working paper, 2006)
      We employ information-gap decision theory to derive a robust monetary policy response to Knightian parameter uncertainty. This approach provides a quantitative answer to the question: For a specified policy, how much can ...
    • Markeder for norske bankers langsiktige finansiering – betydningen av endringer i markedsforhold og regelverk 

      Syed, Haseeb (Journal article, 2011)
      Norske banker finansierer seg i større grad enn tidligere i markedene. Obligasjonsmarkedene i Norge og utlandet er viktige finansieringskilder for bankene. Sammensetningen av bankenes markedsfinansiering påvirkes av endringer ...
    • Market Discipline Issues in Cross-Border Banking. A Nordic Perspective 

      Moe, Thorvald Grung (Staff Memo;1/2006, Working paper, 2006)
      Cross-border banking is on the rise. Large, cross-border banks have been established in the Nordic, Baltic and Benelux countries. Banco Santander’s takeover of Abbey National made headline news last year, and this year the ...
    • Markets for Norwegian Banks’ Long-Term Funding – Implications of Changes in Market Conditions and the Regulatory Framework 

      Syed, Haseeb (Journal article, 2011)
      Norwegian banks rely on market funding to a further extent than they did previously. Bond markets in Norway and abroad are important sources of bank funding. The composition of banks’ wholesale funding is affected by changes ...
    • Marriner S. Eccles and the 1951 Treasury–Federal Reserve Accord: Lessons for Central Bank Independence 

      Moe, Thorvald Grung (Working Papers;6/2014, Working paper, 2014)
      The 1951 Treasury–Federal Reserve Accord is an important milestone in central bank history. It led to a lasting separation between monetary policy and the Treasury's debtmanagement powers and established an independent ...
    • Matching Efficiency and Business Cycle Fluctuations 

      Furlanetto, Francesco; Groshenny, Nicolas (Working Papers;7/2012, Working paper, 2012)
      A large decline in the efficiency of the U.S. labor market in matching unemployed workers and vacant jobs has been documented during the Great Recession. We use a simple New Keynesian model with search and matching frictions ...
    • Mål på kredittrisiko i husholdningene 

      Solheim, Haakon; Vatne, Bjørn Helge (Aktuell Kommentar;8/2013, Others, 2013)
      Misligholdsraten på utlån til husholdningene fra norske banker og kredittforetak falt etter bankkrisen på 1990-tallet og har vært lav siden tusenårsskiftet. Vi argumenterer for at kredittrisiko oppstår i husholdninger som ...
    • Måling av markedsrisiko i norske finansinstitusjoner 

      Syversten, Bjørne Dyre H. (Journal article, 2003)
      Markedsrisikoen i norske banker og livsforsikringsselskaper belyses ved bruk av to metoder – «Value at Risk» (VaR) og stresstester – og data fra bank- og forsikringsstatistikken. Analysene viser at bankenes markedsrisiko ...
    • Mean Reversion in Profitability for Non-Listed Firms 

      Nordal, Kjell Bjørn; Næs, Randi (Working Papers;29/2009, Working paper, 2009)
      The presence of mean reversion in profitability at the firm level is important for valuation and prediction of growth and earnings. We investigate the mean reversion in accounting profitability for Norwegian non-listed ...
    • Measures of Household Credit Risk 

      Solheim, Haakon; Vatne, Bjørn Helge (Economic Commentaries;8/2013, Others, 2013)
      The default rate on loans to households by Norwegian banks and mortgage companies fell after the banking crisis in the 1990s and has been low since the turn of the millennium. We argue that credit risk arises in households ...