• Liquidity Management and Central Bank Strength: Bank of England Operations Reloaded, 1889-1910 

      Ugolini, Stefano (Working Papers;10/2016, Working paper, 2016)
      Is a strong commitment to monetary stability enough to ensure credibility? The recent literature suggests it might not be if the central bank cannot perform pure interest rate policy and has to resort to balance sheet ...
    • Liquidity Management System : Floor or Corridor? 

      Bernhardsen, Tom; Kloster, Arne (Staff Memo;4/2010, Working paper, 2010)
      Developments during the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 have, at least temporarily, changed the way monetary policy is implemented in many countries. Before the crisis, most countries implemented policy through some form ...
    • Liquidity Provision in the Overnight Foreign Exchange Market 

      Bjønnes, Geir Høidal; Rime, Dagfinn; Solheim, Haakon (Working Papers;13/2004, Working paper, 2004)
      We presents evidence that non-financial customers are the main liquidity providers in the overnight foreign exchange market using a unique daily data set covering almost all transactions in the SEK/EUR market over almost ...
    • Litt om pengepolitikkens rolle og virkninger 

      Gjedrem, Svein (Others, 2003)
    • Location, location, location! - A quality-adjusted rent index for the Oslo office market 

      Anundsen, André K.; Hagen, Marius (Working Paper;2/2020, Working paper, 2020)
      In this paper, we construct a quality-adjusted rent index for the office market in Oslo. Commonly used rent indices are based on average developments or expert opinions. Such indices often suffer from compositional biases ...
    • Long-Term Benchmark Rates in the Norwegian Bond Market 

      Hein, Jesper Bull; Rakkestad, Ketil Johan (Journal article, 2004)
      Government securities have traditionally been used as benchmarks for long-term interest rates. Today the market for interest rate swaps is also used. The difference between yields on government bonds and swap market rates ...
    • Long-Term Market Outlook 

      Ukjent forfatter (Staff Memo;7/2006, Working paper, 2006)
      This Market Report will establish a set of investment beliefs for the 15 year horizon we shall be using in the ensuing Portfolio Reports, for the “Government Pension Fund – Global” and the “Foreign Reserves”, respectively. ...
    • Long-Term Outlook for Fixed Income and Equity Return 

      Ukjent forfatter (Staff Memo;10/2005, Working paper, 2005)
      The investment horizon applied to the Petroleum Fund and the foreign exchange reserves is long. Parts of the Petroleum Fund are phased into the Norwegian economy via the fiscal spending rule each year, but the fund’s life ...
    • Loose Commitment in Medium-Scale Macroeconomic Models: Theory and an Application 

      Debortoli, Davide; Maih, Junior; Nunes, Ricardo (Working Papers;25/2010, Working paper, 2010)
      This paper proposes a method and a toolkit for solving optimal policy with imperfect commitment in linear quadratic models. As opposed to the existing literature, our method can be employed in medium- and large-scale models ...
    • Lower Potential Growth in the Euro Area After the Crisis 

      Husabø, Eilert (Economic Commentaries;7/2013, Others, 2013)
      The global financial crisis in 2008 and subsequent euro area sovereign debt crisis have had a substantial adverse impact on economic growth. In Norway their direct effect took the form of reduced demand for Norwegian ...
    • Lumpy Investment and State-Dependent Pricing in General Equilibrium 

      Reiter, Michael; Sveen, Tommy; Weinke, Lutz (Working Papers;5/2009, Working paper, 2009)
      The lumpy nature of plant-level investment is generally not taken into account in the context of monetary theory (see, e.g., Christiano et al. 2005 and Woodford 2005). We formulate a generalized (S,s) pricing and investment ...
    • Lønnsandelen 

      Hagelund, Kåre; Nordbø, Einar W.; Sauvik, Lene (Aktuell Kommentar;9/2017, Others, 2017)
      Andelen av verdiskapingen som går til arbeidstakerne, har falt i flere land de siste tiårene. Så langt er det imidlertid liten enighet om hvilke krefter som har drevet utviklingen. I denne kommentaren gir vi en oversikt ...
    • Macro Effects of Capital Requirements and Macroprudential Policy 

      Akram, Q. Farooq (Working Papers;21/2012, Working paper, 2012)
      I investigate macro effects of higher bank capital requirements on the Norwegian economy and their use as a macroprudential policy instrument under Basel III. To this end, I develop a macroeconometric model where the capital ...
    • Macro Modelling with Many Models 

      Bache, Ida Wolden; Mitchell, James; Ravazzolo, Francesco; Vahey, Shaun P. (Working Papers;15/2009, Working paper, 2009)
      We argue that the next generation of macro modellers at Inflation Targeting central banks should adapt a methodology from the weather forecasting literature known as `ensemble modelling'. In this approach, uncertainty about ...
    • The macroeconomic effects of forward communication 

      Brubakk, Leif; ter Ellen, Saskia; Robstad, Ørjan; Xu, Hong (Working Paper;20/2019, Working paper, 2019)
      This paper provides an empirical assessment of the power of forward guidance at different horizons, shedding new light on the strength of the “forward guidance puzzle”. Our identification strategy allows us to disentangle ...
    • Macroeconomic Factors Strike Back: A Bayesian Change-Point Model of Time-Varying Risk Exposures and Premia in the U.S. Cross-Section 

      Bianchi, Daniele; Guidolin, Massimo; Ravazzolo, Francesco (Working Papers;19/2013, Working paper, 2013)
      This paper proposes a Bayesian estimation framework for a typical multi-factor model with time-varying risk exposures to macroeconomic risk factors and corresponding premia to price U.S. stocks and bonds. The model assumes ...
    • Macroeconomic Shocks – Effects on Employment and Labour Supply 

      Solheim, Haakon (Journal article, 2009)
      The labour supply in Norway was record-high in 2008. As the labour supply has grown, it has been responsive to changes in demand for labour. The analysis shows that labour supply is most elastic among those under 25 and ...
    • A macroprudential contagion stress test framework 

      Bjørland, Christian; Kockerols, Thore (Staff Memo;4/2020, Working paper, 2020)
      We develop a macroprudential contagion stress test framework to examine how a network of Norwegian banks can amplify a shock to bank capital at the macro level. The framework looks at how fire sales of common asset holdings ...
    • Macroprudential Policy and Financial Stability 

      Olsen, Øystein (Others, 2013)