• Retail Payment Services 2016 

      Ukjent forfatter (Norges Bank Papers;2/2017, Report, 2017)
      The strong growth in payment card use continued in 2016. Growth in the use of international payment cards was particularly strong, reflecting a sharp increase in payments over the internet and in the use of mobile payment ...
    • Retail Payment Services 2017 

      Ukjent forfatter (Norges Bank Papers;2/2018, Report, 2018)
      In 2017, the average number of card transactions per inhabitant was 441, while the average value of card transactions was NOK 397. There was renewed strong growth in the use of international payment cards, reflecting sharp ...
    • Retail Payment Services 2018 

      Ukjent forfatter (Norges Bank Memo;1/2019, Report, 2019)
      The use of payment cards continues to increase. In 2018, the number of transactions using Norwegian payment cards totalled 2.5 billion and the average number of card transactions per inhabitant was 475. The average value ...
    • Retail payment services 2019 

      Ukjent forfatter (Norges Bank Papers;1/2020, Report, 2020)
      Most of us shop and pay more often than before. We make more frequent use of electronic means of payment and less frequent use of cash. This trend has been ongoing for many years. Norway is one of the countries with the ...
    • Retail payment services 2020 

      Ukjent forfatter (Norges Bank Papers;2/2021, Report, 2021)
      The Covid-19 outbreak that began in spring 2020 has affected payment methods, which the statistics clearly show. The number of card payments made at physical points of sale declined in the period between 2019 and 2020. At ...
    • Retail payment services 2021 

      Ukjent forfatter (Norges Bank Papers;2/2022, Report, 2022)
      The Covid-19 pandemic also affected figures in 2021, albeit to a lesser extent than in 2020. The number of card payments increased again, both in Norway and at physical points of sale (POS) abroad. The average number of ...
    • Retail payment services 2022 

      Ukjent forfatter (Norges Bank Papers;1/2023, Report, 2023)
      Norway is one of the countries in the world with the highest annual use of payment cards per inhabitant. On average, each Norwegian used a card 531 times in 2022. In 2022, 86 percent of payments made at physical payment ...
    • Retten til å betale med kontanter bør klargjøres : Kronikk i Finansavisen 

      Hægeland, Torbjørn (Chronicle, 2019-12-24)
    • Rettslige sider ved utlåns- og diskonteringsvirksomheten til Norges Bank 1816–1824 

      Blücher, Eugenia (Staff Memo;1/2012, Working paper, 2012)
      Avhandlingen tar for seg den tidlige fasen i Norges Banks virksomhet, hovedsakelig de første norske lovene om bank- og pengevesenet i 1816. Fokuset ligger på de rettslige sidene ved utlåns- og diskonteringsvirksomheten til ...
    • Return Predictability and Implications 

      Ukjent forfatter (Discussion note;2/2012, Others, 2012)
      We review the academic literature on the empirical phenomenon of return predictability and discuss its implications for the rebalancing policy of long-term investors.
    • Revealing the Preferences of the US Federal Reserve 

      Ilbas, Pelin (Working Papers;21/2008, Working paper, 2008)
      We use Bayesian methods to estimate the preferences of the US Federal Reserve by assuming that monetary policy is performed optimally under commitment since the mid-sixties. For this purpose, we distinguish between three ...
    • Review of Flexible Inflation Targeting (ReFIT) - sluttrapport 

      Alstadheim, Ragna; Bergholt, Drago; Brubakk, Leif; Gerdrup, Karsten R.; Hagelund, Kåre; Hansen, Frank; Husabø, Eilert; Krogh, Tord; Langbraaten, Nina; Midthjell, Nina Larsson; Olsen, Øystein; Røisland, Øistein (Norges Banks Skriftserie;51, Book, 2017)
    • Review of macro modelling for policy purposes at Norges Bank 

      Canova, Fabio; Furlanetto, Francesco; Smets, Frank; Wieland, Wolker (Occasional papers;55, Book, 2019)
      The evaluation team was given a mandate to assess whether the current set of models employed for monetary policy analysis and forecasting purposes (i) constitute best practice in the policy arena and in relation to recent ...
    • Review of the ECB's Strategy and Alternative Approaches 

      Qvigstad, Jan F. (Others, 2006)
    • Review of the ECB's Strategy and Alternative Approaches 

      Qvigstad, Jan F. (Journal article, 2006)
    • Revisions of National Accounts 

      Jore, Anne Sofie (Staff Memo;6/2017, Working paper, 2017)
      I investigate revisions of growth rates in nominal and real quarterly GDP for mainland Norway, as well as for the GDP deflator, from 2004 to 2016. Several measures from alternative revision periods are computed. Mean ...
    • Revisiting the Importance of Non-Tradable Goods’ Prices in Cyclical Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations 

      Bache, Ida Wolden; Næss, Kjersti; Sveen, Tommy (Working Papers;3/2009, Working paper, 2009)
      In an influential paper Engel (1999. Accounting for U.S. Real Exchange Rate Changes, Journal of Political Economy 107, 507-538) argues that essentially all the fluctuations in the real exchange rate can be attributed to ...
    • Risiko i det norske betalingssystemet 

      Bakke, Bjørn; Enge, Asbjørn (Arbeidsnotater;2/2003, Working paper, 2003)
      Risikoen i betalingssystemet er i stor grad knyttet til bankenes eksponeringer mot hverandre i betalingsoppgjørene. Blir disse eksponeringene for store, kan bankene bli ute av stand til å innfri sine forpliktelser om ikke ...
    • Risiko i finanskonsern 

      Øverli, Frode; Øwre, Grete (Arbeidsnotater;16/2000, Working paper, 2000)
      Dette notatet omtaler endringen i risiko som skjer når en tradisjonell bank, gjennom å danne et finanskonsern, utvider virksomheten sin til å omfatte flere typer inn- og utlånsvirksomhet, handel i valuta og verdipapirer ...
    • Risiko og effektivitet i betalingsformidlingen 

      Bergo, Jarle (Others, 1999)