Browsing Norges Banks vitenarkiv by Title
Now showing items 2247-2266 of 2800
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Retail payment services 2020
(Norges Bank Papers;2/2021, Report, 2021)The Covid-19 outbreak that began in spring 2020 has affected payment methods, which the statistics clearly show. The number of card payments made at physical points of sale declined in the period between 2019 and 2020. At ... -
Retail payment services 2021
(Norges Bank Papers;2/2022, Report, 2022)The Covid-19 pandemic also affected figures in 2021, albeit to a lesser extent than in 2020. The number of card payments increased again, both in Norway and at physical points of sale (POS) abroad. The average number of ... -
Retail payment services 2022
(Norges Bank Papers;1/2023, Report, 2023)Norway is one of the countries in the world with the highest annual use of payment cards per inhabitant. On average, each Norwegian used a card 531 times in 2022. In 2022, 86 percent of payments made at physical payment ... -
Retten til å betale med kontanter bør klargjøres : Kronikk i Finansavisen
(Chronicle, 2019-12-24) -
Rettslige sider ved utlåns- og diskonteringsvirksomheten til Norges Bank 1816–1824
(Staff Memo;1/2012, Working paper, 2012)Avhandlingen tar for seg den tidlige fasen i Norges Banks virksomhet, hovedsakelig de første norske lovene om bank- og pengevesenet i 1816. Fokuset ligger på de rettslige sidene ved utlåns- og diskonteringsvirksomheten til ... -
Return Predictability and Implications
(Discussion note;2/2012, Others, 2012)We review the academic literature on the empirical phenomenon of return predictability and discuss its implications for the rebalancing policy of long-term investors. -
Revealing the Preferences of the US Federal Reserve
(Working Papers;21/2008, Working paper, 2008)We use Bayesian methods to estimate the preferences of the US Federal Reserve by assuming that monetary policy is performed optimally under commitment since the mid-sixties. For this purpose, we distinguish between three ... -
Review of Flexible Inflation Targeting (ReFIT) - sluttrapport
(Norges Banks Skriftserie;51, Book, 2017) -
Review of macro modelling for policy purposes at Norges Bank
(Occasional papers;55, Book, 2019)The evaluation team was given a mandate to assess whether the current set of models employed for monetary policy analysis and forecasting purposes (i) constitute best practice in the policy arena and in relation to recent ... -
Review of the ECB's Strategy and Alternative Approaches
(Others, 2006) -
Review of the ECB's Strategy and Alternative Approaches
(Journal article, 2006) -
Revisions of National Accounts
(Staff Memo;6/2017, Working paper, 2017)I investigate revisions of growth rates in nominal and real quarterly GDP for mainland Norway, as well as for the GDP deflator, from 2004 to 2016. Several measures from alternative revision periods are computed. Mean ... -
Revisiting the Importance of Non-Tradable Goods’ Prices in Cyclical Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations
(Working Papers;3/2009, Working paper, 2009)In an influential paper Engel (1999. Accounting for U.S. Real Exchange Rate Changes, Journal of Political Economy 107, 507-538) argues that essentially all the fluctuations in the real exchange rate can be attributed to ... -
Risiko i det norske betalingssystemet
(Arbeidsnotater;2/2003, Working paper, 2003)Risikoen i betalingssystemet er i stor grad knyttet til bankenes eksponeringer mot hverandre i betalingsoppgjørene. Blir disse eksponeringene for store, kan bankene bli ute av stand til å innfri sine forpliktelser om ikke ... -
Risiko i finanskonsern
(Arbeidsnotater;16/2000, Working paper, 2000)Dette notatet omtaler endringen i risiko som skjer når en tradisjonell bank, gjennom å danne et finanskonsern, utvider virksomheten sin til å omfatte flere typer inn- og utlånsvirksomhet, handel i valuta og verdipapirer ... -
Risiko og effektivitet i betalingsformidlingen
(Others, 1999) -
Risiko og effektivitet i betalingsformidlingen
(Journal article, 2000) -
Risiko og vekst i finansnæringa
(Others, 2005) -
Risikoen ved bankenes utenlandsopplåning
(Journal article, 2000)Bankenes valutagjeld til utlandet har økt kraftig fra 1995. En tilsvarende vekst fant sted midt på 1980-tallet. I forhold til bankenes samlede utlån er utenlandsfinansieringen mindre nå enn den gang. Som midt på 1980- ... -
Risikoforholdene i det norske oppgjørssystemet 1995 -2000
(Journal article, 2000)I de senere år har det internasjonalt vært et sterkt fokus på risikoen i betalingssystemet, og de fleste land har satt i verk tiltak for å redusere denne risikoen. I denne artikkelen gjør vi rede for hovedtrekkene i Norges ...